By Noxxxx from https://www.noxxxx.com/?post_type=post&p=567
欢迎分享与聚合，尊重版权，可以联系授权

throttle 节流

你持续触发事件，每隔一段时间，只执行一次事件。

根据首次是否执行以及结束后是否执行，效果有所不同，实现的方式也有所不同。
我们用 leading 代表首次是否执行，trailing 代表结束后是否再执行一次。

关于节流的实现，有两种主流的实现方式，一种是使用时间戳，一种是设置定时器

function throttle(fn, threshhold, scope) {
  threshhold || (threshhold = 250);
  var last,
      deferTimer;
  return function () {
    var context = scope || this;

    var now = +new Date,
        args = arguments;
    if (last && now < last + threshhold) {
      // hold on to it
      clearTimeout(deferTimer);
      deferTimer = setTimeout(function () {
        last = now;
        fn.apply(context, args);
      }, threshhold);
    } else {
      last = now;
      fn.apply(context, args);
    }
  };
}

leading：false 表示禁用第一次执行
trailing: false 表示禁用停止触发的回调

function throttle(func, wait, options) {
    var timeout, context, args, result;
    var previous = 0;
    if (!options) options = {};

    var later = function() {
        previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : new Date().getTime();
        timeout = null;
        func.apply(context, args);
        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
    };

    var throttled = function() {
        var now = new Date().getTime();
        if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = now;
        var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
        context = this;
        args = arguments;
        if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
            if (timeout) {
                clearTimeout(timeout);
                timeout = null;
            }
            previous = now;
            func.apply(context, args);
            if (!timeout) context = args = null;
        } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
            timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
        }
    };

    throttled.cancel = function() {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        previous = 0;
        timeout = null;
    };

    return throttled;
}